Immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT, or FIT)
Overview
A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a laboratory test to check for the presence of hidden (occult) blood in a stool sample. Occult blood in stool may indicate colon cancer or colon or rectal polyps -- although not all cancers or polyps’ bleed. Usually, occult blood is excreted in very small amounts and can only be detected by the chemicals used in fecal occult blood tests. If the fecal occult blood test detects blood, additional tests may be needed to determine the source of the bleeding. A fecal occult blood test can only detect the presence of blood and cannot determine the cause of the bleeding. Fecal occult blood testing is not recommended if you have symptoms of colon cancer. See your doctor if you notice blood in your stool or toilet, or if you experience abdominal pain or a change in your bowel habits.